The Pemón people are one of the most important indigenous groups in Venezuela. They live mainly in the Gran Sabana region, in the state of Bolivar, in the south of the country.

The Guahibo, also known as Sikuani, are an indigenous people inhabiting the plains region of Colombia and Venezuela. Their ancestral territory extends along the Orinoquia, a broad plain that lies east of the Andes.

The Sanema are an indigenous community living in the Amazon rainforest of Venezuela, specifically in the Caura river basin and its tributaries. Their current population is estimated to be around 3,000 people.

The Yanomami are an indigenous community that inhabits the rainforests of Venezuela and Brazil. They are considered one of the largest and most isolated indigenous groups in South America, with an estimated population of around 35,000 people.